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India pips Japan to become third-largest power in the Asia Power Index

Upstox

3 min read | Updated on September 25, 2024, 14:06 IST

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SUMMARY

One of the most significant findings in the 2024 Asia Power Index is India’s steady rise in the regional power rankings. Witnessing a gradual rise, India is looking to achieve its full potential and exercise its influence in the region.

The three factors behind India's rise are economic growth, future potential, and diplomatic influence

The three factors behind India's rise are economic growth, future potential, and diplomatic influence

India Asia Power Index: In an encouraging development, India has surpassed Japan to become the third-largest power in the Asia Power Index, reflecting its increasing geopolitical stature.

This achievement is driven by India's dynamic growth, youthful population, and expanding economy, solidifying its position as a leading force in the region, as per a press release by the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. 

One of the most significant findings in the 2024 Asia Power Index is India’s steady rise in the regional power rankings. Witnessing a gradual rise, India is looking to achieve its full potential and exercise its influence in the region.

The three factors behind India's rise are economic growth, future potential, and diplomatic influence. Further, India’s large population and economic capabilities offer it substantial promise. India’s score in cultural influence has also remained relatively strong, underpinned by its global diaspora and cultural exports, the press release adds. 

In addition, India’s role in multilateral diplomacy and security cooperation has been a point of emphasis.

"India's participation in dialogues, as well as its leadership in the Quad, has allowed it to play a significant role in regional security dynamics, albeit outside of formal military alliances. India's economic outreach, though limited, has seen incremental improvements, particularly in defense sales, such as the BrahMos missile deal with the Philippines. These developments, though small in scale, suggest that India is beginning to flex its geopolitical muscles beyond its immediate neighborhood," it added. 

Power in the Asia Power Index is divided into resource-based and influence-based determinants.

Resource-Based Determinants

Economic Capability: The core economic strength of a country, measured through indicators like GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP), technological sophistication, and global economic connectivity.
Military Capability: Evaluates conventional military strength based on defense spending, armed forces, weapon systems, and signature capabilities like long-range power projection.
Resilience: The internal capacity to deter threats to state stability, including institutional robustness, geopolitical security, and resource security.
Future Resources: Forecasts the future distribution of resources, including economic, military, and demographic factors projected for 2035.

Influence-Based Determinants

Economic Relationships: The capacity to exercise leverage through trade, investment, and economic diplomacy.
Defense Networks: The strength of alliances and partnerships, measured through military cooperation and arms transfers.
Diplomatic Influence: The extent of a country's diplomatic reach, participation in multilateral forums, and foreign policy ambition.
Cultural Influence: The ability to shape international public opinion through cultural exports, media, and people-to-people ties.
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