What are Fixed Deposits (FDs), and how do they work?

A Fixed Deposit (FD), also known as a term deposit, is a popular financial instrument offered by banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). It allows you to invest a specific amount for a fixed tenure at a predetermined interest rate. At maturity, you receive your principal amount along with the accrued interest.


Key Features of FDs:


1. Investment & Returns

  1. You invest a fixed amount for a chosen duration.
  2. The interest rate remains constant throughout the tenure.
  3. At maturity, you receive the invested amount plus interest.


2. Interest Rates & Tenure

  1. The interest rate varies depending on the bank/NBFC and the tenure.
  2. FD durations range from 7–14 days (short-term) to 10 years (long-term).

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