T-Bills vs. SDLs vs. Government Bonds – What’s the difference?

T-bills (Treasury Bills), SDLs (State Development Loans) and Government bonds are all types of Government securities, but they differ in several key aspects, such as the issuing authority, maturity period, purpose, and level of risk. Here's a breakdown of the differences between them:


AspectT-bills (Treasury Bills)SDLs (State Development Loans)Government Bonds
Issuing AuthorityGovernment of IndiaState Government of IndiaGovernment of India
MaturityShort-term maturity periods, typically ranging from a few days to one year.Medium to long-term maturity periods, ranging from a few years to a couple of decades.Longer-term maturity periods, often ranging from several years to several decades.
Interest PayoutOn MaturityEvery 6 months till maturityEvery 6 months till maturity
Bidding windowMon - Tue, every weekMon, every weekTue - Thu, every week

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