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What does Low-Risk vs High-Risk strategies mean in ready-made Option Strategies?
Ready-made options strategies are categorized into two: Low-risk and High-risk strategies.
Low-Risk Strategies:
- Potential Loss:
The risks involved in low-risk strategies are limited and defined.
- Potential Profit:
Since the risk is limited, the potential for earning profit is also limited. The profit earned cannot exceed a certain amount.
- Method:
The low-risk strategies limit both upside and downside by using combinations of options to hedge risks.
- Suitable for Risk-averse traders:
Low-risk strategies are suitable for traders with low risk appetite who wish to generate a steady income.
Examples of ready-made strategies:
- Bull Call Spread:
In a bull call spread, a trader buys a call option and sells a call option with a higher strike price. This reduces the risk involved in options strategies.
- Covered Call:
In a covered call, traders sell a call option on an asset that they already own. The premium on this option acts as an income.
- Protective Put:
In a protective put, the trader buys a put option for the asset they already own. This limits potential losses if the stock price falls.
- Iron Condor:
In this strategy, four options contracts generate profit when the price of the underlying assets moves in a defined range.
High-Risk Strategies:
- Potential Loss:
The potential loss is very high, especially in naked strategies where the trader doesn't own the underlying assets.
- Potential Profit:
Since the risk is unlimited, the potential for profits is also unlimited.
- Method:
In high-risk strategies, you sell naked options or buy single options to speculate on price movement.
Example of High-Risk Strategies:
- Long call or Put:
In this strategy, the potential loss is limited while the potential profit is unlimited if the stock moves in the desired direction.
- Naked Call:
In a naked call, you sell a call option without owning the underlying asset. The potential limit for loss is unlimited.
- Short Straddle:
In this strategy, the trader sells both call and put options with the same strike price. Here, loss is unlimited if the stock makes a significant movement.
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