A bull call spread is an options strategy that traders implement when they have a moderately bullish view on a stock or an index. In this strategy, a trader buys an ATM (at-the-money) call option and sells an OTM (out-of-the-money) call option as a hedge.
Let’s see how this strategy works.
Derivatives build-up
In the recent market fall, the Nifty50 corrected nearly 7% from its early June high of 16,793. It has now bounced back to the 15,774 level.
The June options data of the Nifty50 shows a significant base of more than 62.6 lakh contracts at 16,000 call option strike, suggesting that the index may face resistance at this point. This is nearly 1.4% higher than the current price of 15,774.
Action
Traders having a moderately bullish view on the index can initiate a bull call spread strategy that combines long and short call option positions.
For instance, a trader can initiate a long position in ATM (at-the-money) call option of 15,800 strike price (June expiry) at ₹145 and short an OTM (out-of-the-money) call option of 15,950 strike price (June expiry) at ₹78.5, as a hedge.
The lot size of the Nifty50's F&O contract is 50 shares per lot.
Let’s understand this strategy with the help of a payoff table.
Payoff table
Note: The table illustrated here is for better understanding and educational purposes only
Break-even point
It is a point or a price where a trader incurs no-profit-no-loss after deploying this strategy. Here, the breakeven point is 15,866.5. It is calculated by adding the net premium paid (₹145 - ₹78.5 = ₹66.5) to the ATM (at-the-money) call option strike price (15,800).
Scenario 1: Nifty50 moves from 15,866.5 to 15,950
Now, closer to the expiry, if the index moves higher and expires at 15,950, the trader will make a total profit of ₹4,175 (Profit on long call option: (₹5 * 50 = ₹250) + profit on short call option: (₹78.5 * 50 = ₹3,925).
Scenario 2: Nifty50 falls below 15,866.5
In case the Nifty50 falls below the breakeven point i.e. ₹15,866.5, then the strategy will start incurring a loss. The total loss of the trader is limited to the net premium paid of ₹3,325 (₹66.5 * 50).
Scenario 3: Nifty50 remains at 15,866.5
At this point, the trader will neither have incurred a profit nor a loss, as the net premium (₹66.5) paid will be recovered by the 15,800 strike price call option, which will have a premium of ₹66.5.
We hope this strategy was simple and easy to understand. We’ll be coming up with many strategies that will help you identify trade setups easily.
Until then, happy trading!
About the author: Kush Bohra is a SEBI-registered investment advisor (INA000008525) and an F&O expert.
Disclaimer
Derivatives trading must be done only by traders who fully understand the risks associated with them and strictly apply risk mechanisms like stop-losses.
We do not recommend any particular stock. The stock names mentioned in this article are purely for showing how to do analysis. Take your own decision before investing.
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