Written by Mariyam Sara
Published on January 30, 2026 | 3 min read
If you want to participate in the stock market and earn returns, you need to first open a trading and demat account. Both accounts are mandatory requirements, as a demat account holds all your investments in digital form, while a trading account facilitates the transaction between your bank account and demat account.
A trading account is an speclized account that facilitates the buying, selling and monitoring of securities such as stocks, bonds, forex and commodities in the markets. It is particularly essential for traders as it allows frequently buy and sell multiple securities within the same trading session.
A trading account is a mandatory requirement enforced by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), which is responsible for regulating the Indian securities markets.
There are different types of trading accounts designed to trade various markets.
An equity & derivatives trading account is designed for traders and investors who want to buy and sell equity shares and derivatives contracts, such as Futures and options, in the stock market.
A commodities trading account allows traders and investors to buy and sell commodities or their futures contracts in the commodities market. Traders usually trade in the commodities market to capitalise on demand-supply imbalance, favourable market trends and other economic factors impacting commodity prices to earn profits.
A trading account not only facilitates the buying and selling of securities quickly but also allows traders/investors monitor their transactions. With a trading account, traders can place after-market orders, execute their trading strategy seamlessly and check their Profit & Loss ratio.
Earlier, trades were executed through a chaotic outcry system where brokers bought and sold shares by giving verbal instructions or through hand gestures. The trading account replaced the traditional system and allows you to execute your trades by clicking a few buttons.
Since a trading account is mandatory to enter the stock market, here are the eligibility criteria for opening a trading account in India.
Any Indian above the age of 18 years old can open a trading account and participate in the securities markets. However, minors having a PAN card can have a trading account managed by their guardians.
To open a trading account, you require documents such as a PAN card, an Aadhaar card, a Voter ID, or a driving license and a bank account to link your trading account to.
All individuals opening a trading account need to fulfil all KYC norms, submit the KYC form and provide accurate details.
SEBI has made a PAN card mandatory for a trading account. The following are other documents required for opening a trading account.
If you wish to trade in derivatives segments, you will have to provide additional documents listed below.
With Upstox, you can open a trading account online by following a few simple steps.
Many brokers allow you to open a trading account at zero cost, but you need to find out their transaction fees, along with other charges, compare brokers and pick one that suits your trading needs.
Upstox is one of the top brokerage firms that offer innovative technical tools and services to enhance your trading experience.
Refer to the above list of documents required to gather them all before applying for a trading account.
Visit your broker’s website and apply for a trading account online. Look for the ‘Sign Up’ or ‘Open An Account’ option.
Fill in all the necessary information in the application form and submit the form, attaching soft copies of all documents required. Read the terms and conditions mentioned in the form carefully and click agree.
Once your application is approved, you must deposit funds into your trading account either through bank transfer, credit/debit cards or any other accepted payment method. Once the funds are deposited, you may need to download the broker’s trading platform or use their online platform to start trading.
Opening a trading account is an essential step in starting your trading and investment journey. A trading account acts as an intermediary between your demat account and your bank account to facilitate the buying and selling of securities and enhance your trading experience.
About Author
Mariyam Sara
Sub-Editor
holds an MBA in Finance and is a true Finance Fanatic. She writes extensively on all things finance whether it’s stock trading, personal finance, or insurance, chances are she’s covered it. When she’s not writing, she’s busy pursuing NISM certifications, experimenting with new baking recipes.
Read more from MariyamUpstox is a leading Indian financial services company that offers online trading and investment services in stocks, commodities, currencies, mutual funds, and more. Founded in 2009 and headquartered in Mumbai, Upstox is backed by prominent investors including Ratan Tata, Tiger Global, and Kalaari Capital. It operates under RKSV Securities and is registered with SEBI, NSE, BSE, and other regulatory bodies, ensuring secure and compliant trading experiences.
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