Group Term Insurance vs Individual Term Insurance Explained

Written by Upstox Desk

5 min read | Updated on July 15, 2025, 11:41 IST

Table of Contentsarrow close icon
  1. SUMMARY

  2. Group term insurance: Explained

  3. Benefits and limitations

  4. Individual term insurance: Explained

  5. Benefits and limitations

  6. Group term insurance vs individual term insurance: A comparison

  7. Summing up

  8. FAQs

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Upstox is a leading Indian financial services company that offers online trading and investment services in stocks, commodities, currencies, mutual funds, and more. Founded in 2009 and headquartered in Mumbai, Upstox is backed by prominent investors including Ratan Tata, Tiger Global, and Kalaari Capital. It operates under RKSV Securities and is registered with SEBI, NSE, BSE, and other regulatory bodies, ensuring secure and compliant trading experiences.

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SUMMARY

When Rohan (23) joined a Big Four audit firm after his MBA internship, he relied on the employer's Group Term Insurance. Later, his tax advisor flagged it as inadequate. Rohan hesitated to get individual term insurance, trusting his employer's coverage. Now, he seeks to understand the difference between group and individual term insurance and how to ensure sufficient security for his family in case of a mishap.

A lot of people commit the same error as Rohan in the above example. Group-term insurance is an excellent prerequisite offered by an employer. It provides security coverage to your family in case of an unfortunate event. However, there are a few limitations of a group insurance policy that must be addressed by going for an individual term insurance plan.

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Let us understand how these two policies differ and their coverage, scope, and benefits to help you make an informed decision about your financial goals.

Group term insurance: Explained

It is an insurance policy offered by an employer, association, or a large entity to its employees or members for a given period. As long as you are an employee or a member of an organisation (offering the term insurance), you are covered by the terms of group insurance. It provides basic risk protection benefits to the entire group of people working for an enterprise.

Benefits and limitations

A group insurance policy is quite cost-effective. The overall cost is either borne directly by the employer or distributed evenly among the group members. The policy is quite accessible and does not require extensive medical examinations.

However, there are a few limitations due to which group insurance cannot replace traditional individual-term insurance. The coverage is not customisable, offering a one-size-fits-all solution that may not meet everyone’s personal insurance needs. Moreover, the coverage is subject to your employment. Once you leave the job or the establishment, the benefits are over, thereby leaving a significant gap in your overall coverage.

Individual term insurance: Explained

Individual term insurance is a critical part of personal financial planning. The keyword here is ‘personal finance’. Even though the terms and conditions of group insurance can be excellent, they cannot match individual term insurance crafted and tailored to your unique requirements.

An individual term insurance is suitable for anyone seeking a tailored plan that aligns with their financial goals and family needs, providing coverage independent of employment status.

Benefits and limitations

There is a lot of customisation and individual-based riders and add-ons in a term insurance plan. You can choose from various riders, such as critical illness or disability riders, to enhance the coverage. The policy remains active as long as you pay the premium, irrespective of your employment or health status.

However, you should know that term insurance is an expense meant for life coverage and future security. It is not an investment on which you will end up receiving any returns. Further, for a higher sum assured, you might need to undergo extensive health assessments and fulfill coverage requirements.

Group term insurance vs individual term insurance: A comparison

Both insurance tools are excellent in fulfilling the exact requirements for which they are designed. As an employer, you offer additional benefits to the employees by offering group insurance. However, if you are looking for personal financial planning tools, look no further than individual term insurance.

Here is a detailed comparison between the two insurance forms:

AspectGroup Term InsuranceIndividual Term Insurance
Premium CostsTypically lower due to group ratesHigher, based on individual risk assessments
CoverageStandardised coverage, often a basic death benefitCustomisable with options for various riders
FlexibilityLittle to no flexibility; terms are set by the employer or groupHigh flexibility in terms of policy terms, riders, and coverage amounts
SuitabilityIdeal for employees seeking basic coverage without high costsBest for individuals needing specific coverage and those who want long-term security
PortabilityNot portable; tied to employment or membershipPortable, remains in force regardless of job changes
DurationTied to the duration of employment or membershipSet by the policyholder and can be extended as needed
Financial SecurityDependent on the employer's continued sponsorshipControlled by the individual, ensuring more reliable protection
UnderwritingMinimal underwriting; often, no medical exams are requiredRequires medical underwriting, which may affect premiums and acceptability conditions

Summing up

If you are part of a group insurance policy, you have basic risk coverage and a little bit of financial security. However, the group policy might not be enough to take care of your family’s financial, lifestyle, and other needs in your absence. Group insurance policies are often designed as per the employer’s requirements. On the other hand, individual term insurance is designed and offered as per your requirements with different riders and benefits.

If you are looking for comprehensive coverage and complete peace of mind, we advise having an individual term insurance policy as part of your financial planning.

FAQs

What is the main advantage of group term insurance?

Group term insurance offers cost-effective coverage, often without the need for medical exams.

Can I rely solely on group term insurance for my family's security?

While group term insurance provides basic coverage, it may not fully meet all personal financial and insurance needs.

What makes individual term insurance preferable for long-term security?

Individual term insurance offers customisable coverage that remains in force as long as premiums are paid, regardless of employment status.

Is it possible to have both group and individual term insurance?

Yes, holding both can provide a comprehensive safety net, combining basic coverage from group insurance with the personalised benefits of individual insurance.

About Author

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Upstox Desk

Upstox Desk

Team of expert writers dedicated to providing insightful and comprehensive coverage on stock markets, economic trends, commodities, business developments, and personal finance. With a passion for delivering valuable information, the team strives to keep readers informed about the latest trends and developments in the financial world.

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