Paper Gold: How to Buy and Invest?

Written by Subhasish Mandal

Published on December 16, 2025 | 2 min read

SGB cost to govt since 2025
illustration

Paper gold is a financial product that tracks the gold prices without owning physical gold. In simple terms, paper gold refers to those electronic financial products that are linked with gold prices. The paper gold instruments are Gold (Exchange traded funds) ETFs, Gold mutual funds or Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs).

What is Paper Gold?

Paper gold refers to a financial instrument that represents ownership of gold without physically holding the metal. Paper gold tracks the price of an actual gold and allows investors to gain exposure in an electronic way. The paper gold instruments are backed by physical gold and are traded on stock exchanges. When an investor invests in paper gold, he/she owns a portion of underlying gold assets, which are managed by financial institutions.

Open FREE Demat Account within minutes!
Join now

Why To Invest in Paper Gold?

In the modern investment world, investing in paper gold seems more reliable and cost effective compared to owning physical gold. Here is why:

Storage and Security

Storing a paper gold is much easier as it is digital and can be stored in demat. However, physical gold requires safe storage and security costs.

Affordability

Investors can purchase paper gold online in lower denominations, making it affordable for retail investors.

Liquidity

Investment in paper gold, like ETFs and digital gold can be freely bought and sold in the stock exchange offering smooth liquidity.

Fractional Investing

Small budget investors with limited capital can invest in paper gold in fractions. It is not possible when buying physical gold.

Purity Assurance

The paper gold such as SGBs, Gold ETFs etc are backed by government institutions and regulatory bodies. So, purity of gold is assured.

Is Paper Gold Investment Safe in India?

Yes, the paper gold investment instruments like SGBs, ETFs and Gold mutual funds in India are considered safe. As it offers benefits like no storage risk and liquidity. Paper gold is a much more affordable way of investing in gold compared to physical gold. It also provided assured purity of gold which makes it attractive for those investors who are concerned about purity.

How to Buy or Invest in Paper Gold?

There are multiple ways to buy and invest in paper gold in India.

Gold ETFs

As the name suggests, Gold ETFs are exchange traded funds which can be bought and sold from your demat account itself. The process of buying Gold ETFs is similar to buying shares, completely online.

SGBs

Sovereign Gold Bonds or SGBs are government securities issued by RBI. SGBs can also be from online from your demat account. The process slightly differs from buying shares as SGBs are not always available.

Digital Gold

Digital gold investment can be done by using any fintech apps. These days many fintech apps provide the platform to buy digital gold. It is important to note that buying digital from fintech apps is not regulated yet.

Gold Mutual Funds

The funds actually invest in Gold ETFs. Investors who do not have a demat account can invest in gold mutual funds online. The value of the gold mutual funds is linked with Gold ETFs.

Considerations Before Investing in Paper Gold

There are few factors which investors need to keep in mind, which is investing in paper gold.

Market Risk

The value of paper gold is directly affected by fluctuations in gold prices and macro-economic factors.

Tax Implications

Profits earned from investing in paper gold are subject to capital gains tax. LTCG from SGBs are exempted but ETFs are taxed.

Investment Horizon

SGBs are good for long-term investors, whereas ETFs and digital gold can be used by those looking to invest for short-term.

Diversification

A mix of physical and paper gold investing can provide a balance approached, ensuring stability in the overall portfolio.

illustration

Paper gold investing is a convenient way to get gold exposure compared to physical gold. However, both the modes have different advantages and disadvantages, so investors should analyse both and invest accordingly.

About Author

Upstox logo

Subhasish Mandal

Sub-Editor

finance professional with strong expertise in stock market and personal finance writing, he excels at breaking down complex financial concepts into simple, actionable insights. Holding a Master’s degree in Commerce, he combines academic depth with practical knowledge of technical analysis and derivatives.

Read more from Subhasish
About Upstoxarrow open icon

Upstox is a leading Indian financial services company that offers online trading and investment services in stocks, commodities, currencies, mutual funds, and more. Founded in 2009 and headquartered in Mumbai, Upstox is backed by prominent investors including Ratan Tata, Tiger Global, and Kalaari Capital. It operates under RKSV Securities and is registered with SEBI, NSE, BSE, and other regulatory bodies, ensuring secure and compliant trading experiences.

Related articles

  1. What is Paper Gold: Meaning, How to Buy & Invest in India