Written by Mariyam Sara
Published on October 28, 2025 | 2 min read
When buying shares of a company, the investors have different classes of shares they can choose to invest in. These classes of shares have different characteristics and benefits for the investors. As an investor, you need to know the different classes of shares so you can make informed investing decisions.
In this blog, you will learn what Class A shares are, the types of Class A shares, and why companies offer different classes of shares.
When companies issue shares, they offer different classes of shares that have distinct privileges and rights. There are 3 classes of shares,
Class A shares are the common stock issued during the IPO, carrying significant voting rights, which are available only for selected authorised investors. These investors have the right to vote within the company and may receive a portion of the company’s profit.
The Class A shares of a company are categorised into 3 different types.
Investors holding traditional Class A shares have voting rights within the company, receive dividends, and will be given first preference in the event of liquidation. When Alphabet Inc. transitioned to what we know as ‘Google’, it offered Class A shares and Class B shares, where holders of Class A shares had voting rights.
Companies that don’t distribute dividends or declare stock splits have highly priced Class A shares. For example, Berkshire Hathaway has highly priced Class A shares at approximately $750,583.17 per share.
Tech giants like Google issue Class A shares to common investors and Class B shares to company insiders. In this scenario, Class B shareholders have a higher voting right than Class A shareholders. Google also issued Class C shares, which are traded and owned by the public.
Here are the benefits you get when you have Class A shares,
Depending on the company’s share structure, specific classes of shares receive different dividend rates based on their share class. Class A shareholders receive special dividends that other class shareholders don’t.
Companies offer Class A shareholders the right to vote within the company. Class B usually has fewer voting rights and is offered to the general public.
Different investors have different goals. While some may aim for just capital appreciation, others may want to receive dividends on their investments. When you hold Class A shares, you not only enjoy the dividends but also have your capital appreciate in value.
Class A shareholders are paid at priority, after the debtors, in case of liquidation of the company.
Companies offer different classes of shares to maintain the decision-making power within the company and to draw in investment from people wanting to receive dividends on their shares.
To learn about interesting concepts like different classes of shares, sign up on UpLearn by Upstox today!
About Author
Mariyam Sara
Sub-Editor
holds an MBA in Finance and is a true Finance Fanatic. She writes extensively on all things finance whether it’s stock trading, personal finance, or insurance, chances are she’s covered it. When she’s not writing, she’s busy pursuing NISM certifications, experimenting with new baking recipes.
Read more from MariyamUpstox is a leading Indian financial services company that offers online trading and investment services in stocks, commodities, currencies, mutual funds, and more. Founded in 2009 and headquartered in Mumbai, Upstox is backed by prominent investors including Ratan Tata, Tiger Global, and Kalaari Capital. It operates under RKSV Securities and is registered with SEBI, NSE, BSE, and other regulatory bodies, ensuring secure and compliant trading experiences.
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