What is a bull call spread strategy?
A bull call spread strategy is an options strategy that traders implement when they are “moderately” bullish on a stock or an index. In this strategy, traders buy an ATM (at-the-money) call option and sell an OTM (out-of-the-money) call option to reduce their cost.
Let’s see how this strategy works.
Background
Infosys (Infy) reported a 7% rise in its net profit to 5,809 crore for the December quarter, beating the street estimates of ₹5,754 crore. The company's revenue rose 7.6% sequentially to ₹31,867 crore.
On the back of large deal wins and increased client spending, the company has raised its FY22 revenue forecast to 19.5–20% from 16.5–17.5%.
Derivatives build-up
After touching the recent highs of ₹1,792 earlier this month, the stock corrected to ₹1,678 recently. It is now trading at ₹1,680 levels.
The February 1,760 strike price call option has a significant base suggesting that the stock can face resistance at this price. This is nearly 5% higher than the current price of ₹1,680.
The lot size in the F&O contract of Infosys is 300 shares per lot.
Action
Traders willing to take a moderately bullish position on it tend to initiate a bull call spread strategy that involves buying an ATM (at-the-money) call option of 1,680 strike price (February expiry) at ₹30 and selling an OTM (out-of-the-money) call option of 1,760 strike price (February expiry) at ₹10.
Now, if the stocks moves higher and closes at ₹1.760 levels on expiry, the trader will make a profit of ₹18,000 [Profit on long call option: (50 * 300 = 15,000) + profit on short call option: (10 * 300 = 3,000)].
However, at the price of ₹1,760, the profit is capped at ₹18,000 because above this rate, every one rupee increase in premium of the long call position will be offset by a one rupee increase in premium of the short call position.
The break-even point of this strategy is calculated by adding the ATM (at-the-money) strike price (1,680) and the net premium paid (30 - 10 = 20). In this case, the break-even point is ₹1,700 (1,680 + 20). If the stock closes at ₹1,700 on expiry, the trader will have neither incurred a profit nor a loss.
In case the stock goes down, say below ₹1,680 levels, the trader's loss is limited to a net premium paid of ₹6,000 (20 * 300).
This strategy has a favourable profit to loss payoff of nearly 3:1, which tends to work in favour of the trader.
We hope this strategy was simple and easy to understand. You can try spotting it on the option chain and see if you are able to identify levels.
We’ll bring you a lot of strategies that will help you to identify trade setups easily.
Until then, happy trading!
About the author: Kush Bohra is a SEBI-registered investment advisor and an F&O expert.
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Disclaimer
Derivatives trading must be done only by traders who fully understand the risks associated with them and strictly apply risk mechanisms like stop-losses.
We do not recommend any particular stock. The stock names mentioned in this article are purely for showing how to do analysis. Take your own decision before investing.
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