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  1. Section 87 A rebate limit changed: Know why there is no tax till ₹12 lakh income for FY 2025-26

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Section 87 A rebate limit changed: Know why there is no tax till ₹12 lakh income for FY 2025-26

rajeev kumar

2 min read | Updated on February 02, 2025, 19:21 IST

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SUMMARY

How is income up to ₹12 lakh tax-free? The proposed hike in the tax-free income limit under the new regime is due to an increase in the basic exemption limit, revised tax rates, and the rebate under section 87A of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Section 87A rebate limit

Budget 2025 has proposed to revise section 87A rebate limit. | Image source: Shutterstock

Section 87A rebate limit 2025: In Union Budget 2025-26, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed that there will be no tax on normal income up to ₹12 lakh from FY 2025-26 under the new tax regime.

For salaried employees in the new regime, the tax-free income limit will rise to ₹12.75 lakh from ₹7.75 lakh.

However, the finance minister’s “no tax payable” on up to ₹12 lakh income statement doesn’t mean that the basic exemption limit has gone up to ₹12 lakh in the new regime (Check Budget 2025 FAQs).
The proposed hike in the tax-free income limit under the new regime is due to an increase in the basic exemption limit, revised tax slab and rates, and the rebate under section 87A of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

In the proposed slabs under the new regime for FY 2025-26, the basic exemption limit has been increased from ₹3 lakh to ₹4 lakh. Further, a tax rebate of ₹60,000 has been proposed for income between ₹4 lakh to ₹12 lakh.

Under the existing new tax regime (applicable for FY 2024-25), there is a rebate of ₹25,000 for income between ₹3 lakh to ₹7 lakh under section 87A.

As per the Budget Memorandum, individual resident taxpayers in India will be eligible for section 87A rebate of ₹60,000 under the new tax regime from assessment year 2026-27 (or FY 2025-26) onwards.

However, the enhanced rebate will not apply to tax on incomes chargeable at special rates, for example, capital gains under sections 111A and 112.

Now that you know the facts, let's see how income up to ₹12 lakh will become tax-free under the new regime from FY 2025-26:
Income rangeProposed tax rate in new regimeTax amount
₹0 - ₹4,00,0000Nil
₹4,00,001 - ₹8,00,0005%₹20,000
₹8,00,001 - ₹12,00,00010%₹ 40,000

As you can see in the above table, the proposed tax rate for incomes between ₹4 lakh-₹8 lakh and ₹8 lakh to ₹12 lakh are 5% and 10% respectively.

Also, there is Nil tax on income up to ₹4 lakh. The tax liability at proposed rates for income between ₹4 lakh to ₹12 lakh is ₹60,000. However, due to the proposed rebate of ₹60,000 under section 87A, there will be no tax payable for income up to ₹12 lakh.

Upstox

About The Author

rajeev kumar
Rajeev Kumar is a Deputy Editor at Upstox, and covers personal finance stories. In over 11 years as a journalist, he has written over 2,000 articles on topics like income tax, mutual funds, credit cards, insurance, investing, savings, and pension. He has previously worked with organisations like 1% Club, The Financial Express, Zee Business and Hindustan Times.

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