Written by Mariyam Sara
Published on October 01, 2025 | 3 min read
When you sell shares at a profit, depending on your holding period, tax is levied on the profit earned. If you hold your shares for more than 12 months and then sell them, it is taxable under Long-Term Capital Gain Tax. If you sell the shares within 12 months, short-term capital gain tax is applicable.
In this blog, you will understand in detail what is the short term capital gain tax applicable on shares and how to calculate STCG tax.
Short-term capital gain tax is applicable on the profit earned from selling equity shares or equity oriented mutual funds units within 12 months. A tax rate of 20% is applicable on the amount earned after deducting the expenses incurred. Section 111A refers to the taxation of short-term capital gains on listed equity shares.
Following are the assets on which short term capital gain tax is applicable,
STCG tax is applicable on the profit generated from selling equity shares of a company listed on the Indian stock exchanges.
When you sell your equity-oriented mutual fund units, the profit earned is taxed under STCG.
Zero-coupon bonds have maturities ranging from 10-15 years, if the bondholder can sell the bond before maturity. Zero-coupon bonds sold within 12 months are eligible to be taxed as short-term capital gains.
Here's how short-term capital gain tax is calculated.
| Particulars | Amount |
|---|---|
| Sale of Shares | XXX |
| Less: Expenses incurred in the transaction | XXX |
| Net Profit / Sale Consideration | XXX |
| Less: Cost of Acquisition | XXX |
| 20% STCG tax applicable on | XXX |
| Less: STCG Tax | XXX |
| Profit after Tax and Expenses | XXX |
Here are the key differences between Short-term and Long-term capital gain tax,
| Parameter | STCG Tax | LTCG Tax |
|---|---|---|
| Holding Period | Less than 12 months | More than 12 Months |
| Tax Applicable | 20% | 12.5% |
| Exemptions | No Exemptions | ₹1.25 Lakh |
| Set off against | Short-term gains can be set off against short-term losses & long-term losses | Only long-term gains can be set off against long-term losses |
| Income Tax Act 2025 Section | Section 196 | Section 198 |
Knowing the short-term and long-term capital gain tax helps you make informed decisions on when you should sell the shares.
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About Author
Mariyam Sara
Sub-Editor
holds an MBA in Finance and is a true Finance Fanatic. She writes extensively on all things finance whether it’s stock trading, personal finance, or insurance, chances are she’s covered it. When she’s not writing, she’s busy pursuing NISM certifications, experimenting with new baking recipes.
Read more from MariyamUpstox is a leading Indian financial services company that offers online trading and investment services in stocks, commodities, currencies, mutual funds, and more. Founded in 2009 and headquartered in Mumbai, Upstox is backed by prominent investors including Ratan Tata, Tiger Global, and Kalaari Capital. It operates under RKSV Securities and is registered with SEBI, NSE, BSE, and other regulatory bodies, ensuring secure and compliant trading experiences.
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