Short-Term Capital Gain on Shares

Written by Mariyam Sara

Published on October 01, 2025 | 3 min read

NSE-listed firms' market capitalisation stood at ₹428.37 lakh crore at the end of the session. Image: Shutterstock
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When you sell shares at a profit, depending on your holding period, tax is levied on the profit earned. If you hold your shares for more than 12 months and then sell them, it is taxable under Long-Term Capital Gain Tax. If you sell the shares within 12 months, short-term capital gain tax is applicable.

In this blog, you will understand in detail what is the short term capital gain tax applicable on shares and how to calculate STCG tax.

What is short term capital tax on shares?

Short-term capital gain tax is applicable on the profit earned from selling equity shares or equity oriented mutual funds units within 12 months. A tax rate of 20% is applicable on the amount earned after deducting the expenses incurred. Section 111A refers to the taxation of short-term capital gains on listed equity shares.

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Assets on which short term capital gain tax is levied

Following are the assets on which short term capital gain tax is applicable,

Equity shares of listed company

STCG tax is applicable on the profit generated from selling equity shares of a company listed on the Indian stock exchanges.

Equity-oriented funds

When you sell your equity-oriented mutual fund units, the profit earned is taxed under STCG.

Zero-coupon bonds

Zero-coupon bonds have maturities ranging from 10-15 years, if the bondholder can sell the bond before maturity. Zero-coupon bonds sold within 12 months are eligible to be taxed as short-term capital gains.

How to calculate short-term capital gain tax?

Here's how short-term capital gain tax is calculated.

ParticularsAmount
Sale of SharesXXX
Less: Expenses incurred in the transactionXXX
Net Profit / Sale ConsiderationXXX
Less: Cost of AcquisitionXXX
20% STCG tax applicable onXXX
Less: STCG TaxXXX
Profit after Tax and ExpensesXXX

Short-term Capital Gain Tax Vs Long-term Capital Gain Tax

Here are the key differences between Short-term and Long-term capital gain tax,

ParameterSTCG TaxLTCG Tax
Holding PeriodLess than 12 monthsMore than 12 Months
Tax Applicable20%12.5%
ExemptionsNo Exemptions₹1.25 Lakh
Set off againstShort-term gains can be set off against short-term losses & long-term lossesOnly long-term gains can be set off against long-term losses
Income Tax Act 2025 SectionSection 196Section 198
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Knowing the short-term and long-term capital gain tax helps you make informed decisions on when you should sell the shares.

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About Author

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Mariyam Sara

Sub-Editor

holds an MBA in Finance and is a true Finance Fanatic. She writes extensively on all things finance whether it’s stock trading, personal finance, or insurance, chances are she’s covered it. When she’s not writing, she’s busy pursuing NISM certifications, experimenting with new baking recipes.

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Upstox is a leading Indian financial services company that offers online trading and investment services in stocks, commodities, currencies, mutual funds, and more. Founded in 2009 and headquartered in Mumbai, Upstox is backed by prominent investors including Ratan Tata, Tiger Global, and Kalaari Capital. It operates under RKSV Securities and is registered with SEBI, NSE, BSE, and other regulatory bodies, ensuring secure and compliant trading experiences.

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