Written by Upstox Desk
4 min read | Updated on September 01, 2025, 15:27 IST
Why Invest in Gold?
Traditional Vs. Modern Gold Investments
Best Ways to Invest in Gold
Gold Investment Options: Comparison
Factors to Consider Before Investing in Gold
Summing up
FAQs
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Gold has been one of the most valuable investments in human history. Long before the concept of stock exchanges and the use of money was known, gold had been the primary means of exchange and a store of value for people. This is why terms like ‘gold standard’ are given to the best-in-class things. In India, there is a cultural significance to having gold, as it is considered an auspicious metal and is often a must-have at weddings.
Ever since the price of gold breached the ₹100,000 barrier, it has reaffirmed itself as one of the more reliable assets and a must-have part of your portfolio. Even the young investors are in awe after accepting gold’s ability to hold value and appreciate consistently over the years, making it an excellent investment option.
When it comes to gold investments, people often ask which is the best way to invest in gold. It could be done in the form of jewellery, bullion, and bonds/ETFs. Each way has its own set of pros and cons. Let's explore the best way to invest in gold based on your investment needs.
As described earlier, the value of the yellow metal has consistently appreciated. It is not only a safe investment but also provides moderate to high returns in the long term. Here are the most important reasons why you must invest in gold:
Maintains purchasing power during rising prices.
Low correlation with equity markets.
Performs well during economic or geopolitical crises.
Easily convertible to cash anytime, anywhere.
Trusted store of value across generations.
Less volatile than stocks or mutual funds.
Gold isn’t tied to any issuer’s default.
Globally recognised and valued asset.
Indians have historically invested in gold in various forms, including jewellery, ornaments, utensils, coins, and bars. These hold sentimental, cultural, and religious value. However, such investments often raise concerns such as purity, storage, and making charges.
In the modern era, people have shifted their investment to paper and digital gold options that offer transparency, safety, and convenience. Products like ETFs, SGBs, and digital gold eliminate the need for physical handling, making gold investments more aligned with today’s digital-first financial preferences.
With the evolving investment landscape in the country, there are numerous ways for an investor in India to invest in gold. Here are some of the most popular ways:
Option | Features | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|---|
Physical Gold | Jewellery, coins, bars; widely used traditionally | Tangibility, culturally and religiously significant | Making charges, storage issues, and purity challenges |
Gold ETFs | Traded on stock exchanges; backed by physical gold | Transparent, liquid, no storage hassle | No cultural significance, and you need a Demat account |
Sovereign Gold Bonds | Govt-issued bonds with 2.5% annual interest + price appreciation | Tax-free on maturity, safe, and earns interest | 8-year lock-in, early exit after 5 years |
Digital Gold | Buy/sell online in small units; backed by real gold | Flexible, accessible via apps, no storage risk | Holding charges after a certain period |
Gold Mutual Funds | Invest in gold ETFs; no need for Demat account | Easy to start, SIP option, professionally managed | Expense ratio, indirect ownership |
There are a few jewellers that offer deposit schemes, but the ROI for such investments is quite low, and there is a commitment to purchase jewellery from the given jeweller only.
Investing in gold is an excellent idea and could be a crucial step in portfolio diversification, as it offers low-to-moderate risk with moderate returns. However, you should consider the following factors before making up your mind:
Wealth creation, safety, or jewellery purchase?
Do you need quick access to funds, or is a long-term lock-in acceptable
Choose secure (SGBs) or flexible (digital gold) options accordingly.
Check capital gains tax and SGB exemptions.
Prefer options backed by the RBI/SEBI.
Making charges, storage fees, or fund expenses.
Gold remains a timeless and versatile investment. With evolving options like SGBs, ETFs, and digital gold, investors can now choose formats that balance safety, returns, and convenience. Align your choice with your financial goals to make a gold investment truly rewarding.
The safest way to invest in gold is through Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs), which are issued by the Government of India and offer fixed interest along with price appreciation.
Digital gold is more convenient and secure for investment purposes, while physical gold is better suited for personal use or jewellery.
Experts recommend allocating 5–10% of your portfolio to gold for effective diversification and protection against inflation.
Gold ETFs offer lower costs and better liquidity, but gold mutual funds are more suitable for investors without Demat accounts.
Yes, SGBs can offer better returns due to their fixed annual interest and tax-free redemption if held till maturity.
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Upstox Desk
Upstox Desk
Team of expert writers dedicated to providing insightful and comprehensive coverage on stock markets, economic trends, commodities, business developments, and personal finance. With a passion for delivering valuable information, the team strives to keep readers informed about the latest trends and developments in the financial world.
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