Personal Finance News
4 min read | Updated on January 24, 2025, 18:29 IST
SUMMARY
Budget expectations for senior citizens: Tax experts are hoping that the upcoming budget may tweak the new tax regime to either make income up to ₹10 lakh tax-free or introduce a new slab to provide relief to individuals earning ₹15-20 lakh annually.
Final changes in tax rules would be known only after the budget presentation | Representational image/Source: Shutterstock
The tax cuts, if announced, may also benefit senior citizens, who are currently earning a salary or pension.
Individual residents aged 60 years or above but less than 80 years are considered senior citizens for tax-filing purposes.
Under the new tax Regime, senior citizens having a pension income of up to ₹7.75 lakh are not required to pay any taxes due to the standard deduction of ₹75,000 and a rebate of ₹25,000 allowed under section 87A.
However, income between ₹7-10 lakh is taxed at the rate of 10% and income between ₹10-12 lakh is taxed at 15%. Income between ₹12-15 lakh is taxed at 20%.
This article looks at the tax liabilities of senior citizens having a taxable pension income of ₹9 lakh, ₹10 lakh, ₹12 lakh and ₹15 lakh respectively in FY 2024-25 under the new tax regime. Please note that this calculation assumes the senior citizen resides in a metro city and has no other available deductions.
For FY 2024-25, the new regime provides a standard deduction of ₹75,000. Therefore, the gross total income to be considered for calculating the tax liability of a senior citizen earning ₹9 lakh pension would be ₹8.25 lakh (₹9 lakh-₹75,000).
The tax breakup is shown in the following table:
Gross total income | ₹8,25,000 |
---|---|
Total taxable Income | ₹8,25,000 |
Income tax slab | ₹7,00,001 - ₹10,00,000 |
Tax payable after rebate/surcharge | ₹32,500 |
Final tax payable (Includes health and education cess) | ₹33,800 |
The gross total income to be considered for calculating the tax liability of a senior citizen earning ₹10 lakh pension would be ₹9.25 lakh (₹10 lakh-₹75,000).
Gross total income | ₹9,25,000 |
---|---|
Total taxable Income | ₹9,25,000 |
Income tax slab | ₹7,00,001 - ₹10,00,000 |
Tax payable after rebate/surcharge | ₹42,500 |
Final tax payable (Includes health and education cess) | ₹44,200 |
The gross total income to be considered for calculating the tax liability of a senior citizen earning ₹12 lakh pension would be ₹11.25 lakh (₹12 lakh-₹75,000).
According to the income-tax calculator, the total tax liability of a person having a taxable salary of ₹12 lakh is ₹71,500.
Gross total income | ₹11,25,000 |
---|---|
Total taxable Income | ₹11,25,000 |
Income tax slab | ₹10,00,001 - ₹12,00,000 |
Tax payable after rebate/surcharge | ₹68,750 |
Final tax payable (Includes health and education cess) | ₹71,500 |
The gross total income to be considered for calculating the tax liability of a senior citizen earning ₹15 lakh pension would be ₹14.25 lakh (₹15 lakh-₹75,000).
According to the income-tax calculator, the total tax liability of a person having a taxable salary of ₹15 lakh is ₹1,30,000.
Gross total income | ₹14,25,000 |
---|---|
Total taxable Income | ₹14,25,000 |
Income tax slab | ₹12,00,001 - ₹15,00,000 |
Tax payable after rebate/surcharge | ₹1,25,000 |
Final tax payable (Includes health and education cess) | ₹1,30,000 |
Senior citizens may calculate their tax liability using the following income-tax calculator
However, final changes in tax rules, if any, would be known only after the budget presentation by the finance minister on February 1, 2025.
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