March 06,2026

How to File ITR 2 Form Online with Capital Gains

For all taxpayers in India, filing an income tax return is compulsory. If you incurred any sort of capital gains during the last financial year, you will have to file an ITR-2. So, how to file ITR 2, you may wonder?
Simply, this form is to be filled by individuals as well as Hindu undivided families who receive an income from capital gains, house property, or other sources. While this can seem like quite a task, it is essential and you can do it easily by following the proper steps. Now, the next question that may come to your mind is how to file ITR-2 online.

Gather the necessary documents

The very first step that you need to do before filing an ITR 2 form is to have all the necessary documents. Form 16 is the first document that you need that gets issued by employers. It contains all the details about your salary and also has information like TDS is deducted from the salary.
Next, you require Form 26AS which is an official statement about the TDS deducted from your income. Moreover, the form depicts the details of advance tax self-assessment tax paid by an individual. Provide all the bank statements for the financial year for which you are filling out the ITR-2 form.
Moreover, fill out the details of capital gains that you earned during the financial year through all sources. From the sale of property and stocks to mutual funds, mention everything here. Keep the investment documents ready like Form 16A, dividend certificates, and interest certificates.
Now, here is how you can how to file ITR 2 online:

Download the ITR Form

[Image of steps to file ITR-2 online]
  • Download the utility: After checking all the documents, the next step is to download the ITR form. For this, you need to visit the income tax department’s official website and download the form. Also, you can download the form from the e-portal.
  • Fill in personal details: When you start filling out the ITR-2 form, ensure that you fill in your personal details like Permanent Account Number (PAN), address, name and other details. Next comes the income details. Here you need to fill in details about all sources of your income. Any sort of capital gains needs to be mentioned here.
  • Taxes Paid: This is the next section where you need to fill in the details regarding the TDS deduction on your income. It may be an advance tax or self-assessment tax that you pay. Provide the details of the deductions that got claimed by an individual under multiple sections of the income tax act.
  • Compute tax liability: After filling out all these details, the next thing you need to do is compute your tax liability. There is a tax calculator where you can complete this step. Visit the official website of the income tax department and access this calculator. There are other calculators for the same purpose available as well on various websites.
  • Verify ITR-2: After getting this step done, the next thing you need to do is to verify your ITR-2 form. For this, you can verify electronically or in person, whichever seems feasible to you.
  • Submit the form: Lastly, you need to submit the ITR-2 form after verifying it. Log in to the e-filing portal and submit the form online by uploading it.

Things to Keep in Mind

Filling out the ITR form can be a hectic task. One needs to be careful while filling out the details. Here are some things to keep in mind before you fill out the ITR-2 form:

New vs Old Tax Regime

You may be aware that the government has proposed a new optional tax regime in the budget 2020. This means that taxpayers have the option to choose from the two tax regimes. While the new regime comes with a lower rate, the taxpayer will still be eligible for the deductions and exemptions that were under the old tax regime.
At the beginning of the year, taxpayers get an option to choose between the new and the old tax regime. Compare both tax regimes and see which one is more beneficial for you. Salaried individuals can change this tax regime every year but businessmen can only choose the regime once.

Extension of Dates

The revised date for filing an ITR is now extended till 30th September. Keep in mind that this does not mean that individuals will get any relief from tax liability. It is always a good idea to file the ITR and pay the tax as soon as possible. Section 243C, the penal interest gets applicable if the taxpayer does not deposit advance tax. However, senior citizens who do not have a business income are exempted from this law.

Updated Tax Forms

The tax department announces any changes in the tax forms every year. Before you select the ITR form, go through them once to ensure that you are selecting the right one. Keep an eye out for the changes that are made in the forms.

Deductions

There may be cases where it slips out of your mind to submit proof of investments like health insurance or life insurance. If you are worrying that you paid the tax but forgot to attach the documents, you can still claim

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