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Can NRIs buy property in India using NRE funds? Key rules explained

balwant jain

3 min read | Updated on June 01, 2026, 13:15 IST

SUMMARY

Can NRIs and US citizens of Indian origin buy property in India using NRE funds? Know FEMA rules, RBI guidelines, and tax implications for residential property purchase in India.

Can NRIs buy property in India using NRE funds? Key rules explained

FEMA governs the banking and investment transactions of residents and non-residents, including the acquisition of immovable property in India. | Image: Shutterstock.

With increasing global mobility, many non-resident Indians (NRIs) and foreign citizens of Indian origin often look to invest in residential property in India using funds held in their NRE accounts.

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However, such transactions are governed by specific provisions under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) and related tax laws. It is important to understand the applicable rules, permissible investments, and compliance requirements before proceeding with any property purchase in India.

Today's Q&A explains such details in response to a query by a reader.

Question: My daughter and son-in-law migrated to the USA in 2000 and have acquired US Citizenship. They want to purchase a residential house property in India. The full cost of the house will be paid from their balance in their NRE account. Please advise whether this is permissible under our income tax rules/other laws?
Answer: The Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) governs the banking and investment transactions of residents and non-residents, including the acquisition of immovable property in India. Your son and daughter-in-law have become non-resident for FEMA purposes, though foreign citizens, but being of Indian origin, are treated as Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) for this purpose and are treated differently from non-PIO.
Under the FEMA provisions, prior permission of the RBI is required to be obtained for undertaking any investment transaction in India, including the acquisition of immovable property in India, unless the RBI has, through general permission, exempted such transactions from the requirement to obtain specific permissions.
As per the Master Circular issued by RBI on acquisition and transfer of immovable property by NRIs and Persons of Indian Origin, the NRI and PIO can buy any immovable property in India except agricultural land, plantation property or a farmhouse in India without obtaining specific permission from RBI.

So your son and daughter-in-law do not need to obtain any permission for acquiring a residential house property in India. So no formalities are required to be complied with under the FEMA law for acquiring a residential house in India.

In case the purchase price of the property exceeds 50 lakhs, your son and daughter will have to deduct tax at source @ 1% of the respective share in the purchase cost. Since the tax can be paid using the PAN of the seller and buyer, your son and daughter-in-law will have to obtain a PAN number in case they do not have one.

Please note that they are not mandatorily required to file an Income Tax Return (ITR) here in India just because they have a PAN, unless they are otherwise required to file an ITR here in India.

Have a personal finance, mutual fund, or income tax query? We will try to get them answered by experts. Write to sangeeta.ojha@rksv.in
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Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed above are those of respective experts/commentators and do not reflect the views of Upstox. The above Q&A is only for informational purposes and should not be considered investment or tax advice from Upstox. Please consult a tax expert for your complex tax problems.

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