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  1. All Things Gold: Why are gold prices rising, why is demand high despite surging prices and how to check purity of gold?

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All Things Gold: Why are gold prices rising, why is demand high despite surging prices and how to check purity of gold?

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5 min read | Updated on October 28, 2024, 18:05 IST

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SUMMARY

While the gold prices in the country have been rising, the demand for the metal has persisted. The festive demand for gold during the Diwali season has led to a lot of discussion around gold in the Indian market. Discover what affects gold prices, why has gold been touching all-time highs and more.

The government of India reduced the total customs duty on gold to 6% from 15% in July

The government of India reduced the total customs duty on gold to 6% from 15% in July

Gold prices in India have been on a continuous rise and the upcoming Diwali festival is generating a lot of heat in the market. While the gold prices saw a slight decline on Monday, October 28, there has been an overall rising trend in the gold markets in India.

Gold prices over the past 10 days

DateGold Price (₹)Change (%)Silver Price (₹)Change (%)
October 28, 2024₹80,453.00-0.01%₹73,763.00-0.01%
October 27, 2024₹80,463.000.88%₹73,773.000.88%
October 26, 2024₹79,763.000.16%₹73,133.000.16%
October 25, 2024₹79,633.00-0.77%₹73,013.00-0.77%
October 24, 2024₹80,253.000.56%₹73,583.000.57%
October 23, 2024₹79,803.00-0.03%₹73,163.00-0.03%
October 22, 2024₹79,823.000.30%₹73,183.000.33%
October 21, 2024₹79,583.00-0.01%₹72,943.00-0.01%
October 20, 2024₹79,593.000.54%₹72,953.000.51%
October 19, 2024₹79,163.001.11%₹72,583.001.11%

Why are gold prices rising in India?

In times of global uncertainty and market volatility, people tend to lose confidence in currencies and are often swayed towards buying safer assets like gold. The increased demand for gold during the unpredictability of markets leads to a surge in its prices and the currencies are further depreciated as investors seek refuge somewhere else.

Factors that usually affect the gold prices in India:
Global market trends: International gold prices and fluctuations in global markets affect gold prices in India.
Currency value: As mentioned above, the strength of the Indian Rupee against the US Dollar impacts gold prices. A weaker rupee makes gold more expensive as gold becomes a safe haven. Similarly, a stronger currency in India makes gold cheaper.
Demand and Supply: Seasonal demand like festivals and weddings and changes in supply due to factors like mining input influence prices.
Inflation Rates: Just like a weaker currency generates anxiety in people to invest in safer assets, high inflation also drives people to invest in gold as a hedge. This increases demand and thus, the prices as well.
Government policies: Import duties, taxes and regulations on gold can affect prices in the local markets. Moreover, changes in these policies can lead to price fluctuations.
Geopolitical factors: Political instability, economic sanctions or global tensions can drive investors towards gold as a safe haven.
Market Speculation: Sentiments of traders and speculative investments can lead to price volatility in the gold market.

Currently, the geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, the global volatility due to the upcoming elections in the USA and the festive demand for gold in India with Diwali just around the corner are driving gold prices higher.

The government of India reduced the total customs duty on gold to 6% from 15% in July. This was the lowest rate in over a decade, since 2013, as per a report by the World Gold Council. This decision, announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Union Budget 2024, led to a temporary decrease in gold prices from around ₹76,000 to 70,000 per 10 grams across India and an increased demand for the metal. Since then, the prices have increased quickly.

Why is the demand for gold high despite surging prices?

Reports have shown that gold prices have increased by nearly 30% since Diwali 2023. Even though the gold prices in the country have been on the rise, the demand for gold hasn’t slowed down a lot. The festive hype has managed to keep the demand up and experts believe that it is not expected to die down any soon. According to a CNBC-TV18 report citing experts, the demand for gold and silver will persist even with the surging prices.

How to check gold purity ahead of the festive season?

The tradition of buying gold on Dhanteras and Diwali in India has existed for years and highly affects consumer behaviour in the country.

Many merchants try to take advantage of the high gold demand in the market and sell low-quality gold to customers. If you’re looking to buy gold this Diwali season, here are a set of ways to check the purity of the metal:

Look for the BIS Hallmark: The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) hallmark is the most reliable certification for gold that ensures that the gold meets specific purity standards. The hallmark, in the shape of a triangle, includes details like the purity level in karats and also the identity of the jeweller.
Check the HUID Number: Each hallmarked gold item has a unique six-digit Hallmark Unique Identification (HUID) number that verifies its authenticity. You can check this number using the BIS Care App, which provides details about the jewellery’s purity, registration and hallmarking centre.
Understand purity levels: Gold jewellery comes in various purity levels measured in karats like 14K, 18K, 22K and 24K. For special occasions like Dhanteras, 22K gold is often favoured for jewellery and 24K gold is typically preferred for coins and bars. There are different hallmarks on gold jewellery like 22K916 (contains 91.6% gold), 18K750 (contains 75% gold) and 14K585 (contains 58.5% gold).
Magnet or float test: Real gold does not respond to magnets, so you can easily check the purity of your gold by using a magnet. If your gold item sticks to a magnet, it may not be pure. Similarly, real gold has high density and will not float. Thus, if your gold item sinks, it may be pure.

Lastly, remember to take the bill when you buy any gold item. The bill must include weight, karats and the hallmark certificate.

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About The Author

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Vani Dua is a journalism graduate from LSR College, Delhi. She is passionate about news and presently covers markets, business, economy, and other related fields. She is an avid reader and loves to spend her time weaving stories in her head.

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