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  1. Week ahead: Oil prices, Strait of Hormuz, Reliance earnings and FII flows to drive markets

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Week ahead: Oil prices, Strait of Hormuz, Reliance earnings and FII flows to drive markets

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4 min read | Updated on April 19, 2026, 14:58 IST

SUMMARY

Indian markets enter the week with multiple key triggers in focus. Crude oil volatility and developments around the Strait of Hormuz will remain critical for global sentiment. On the earnings front, Reliance Industries could influence index direction. At the same time, FII flows will be closely tracked as the index approaches key resistance zones.

Nifty 50, SENSEX, week ahead

Foreign investors have remained consistent sellers in the cash market through April, although the intensity of outflows has eased. | Image: Shutterstock

Indian markets extended their gains for the second straight week, supported by easing geopolitical concerns and sustained buying in key sectors. Benchmark indices like the NIFTY50 rose 1.2% to 24,353, while the SENSEX advanced 1.2% for the week. The overall tone remained positive, although markets did witness some intraday volatility near resistance levels.

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A key driver behind the sustained positive movement was easing global risk factors, particularly around crude oil prices. This helped improve investor sentiment, while resilience in global equities, especially the U.S. markets aided sentiment.

However, the upside was not entirely smooth. Foreign investors remained cautious, with selling pressure easing but not fully reversing. As a result, while the broader trend stayed positive, markets appear to be entering a phase where follow-through strength will be crucial for sustaining the up-move.

Sectorally, the trend remained positive with the majority of the sectors closing in the green. The only exception was Automobiles which slipped 0.7%. On the other hand, Defence stocks led the rally with a sharp 6.2% gain. Metals and Consumer Durables also performed well, rising 4.2% each.

📌Spotlight: Energy stocks, particularly power names, remained in focus this week as strong demand expectations continued to support sentiment. The rally is largely driven by improving electricity demand and rising consumption across sectors. However, experts flag a key risk in solar. The capacity additions are accelerating, which could lead to oversupply over the next 3–4 years. As a result, while the near-term outlook remains strong, investors are turning selective, favouring diversified players over pure-play solar names. In the energy pack, NTPC Green Energy, Adani Power, Inox Wind and NLC India advanced in the range of 12% to 15%.
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🗓️Key events in focus: Despite a relatively light economic calendar, geopolitics is the key overhang as global markets enter the week. Although U.S. equities are near record highs, investors remain cautious due to ongoing tensions in the Middle East, particularly around the Strait of Hormuz.
📈📉Earnings blitz: In U.S. over 90 companies of S&P 500 will report its first-quarter earnings. On Wednesday, the street will react to the earnings of Tesla and IBM, followed by American Express and Intel on Thursday. Meanwhile, in India, the focus will be on key fourth-quarter earnings from companies including HCL Technologies, Nestlé India, Persistent Systems, Tech Mahindra, Trent, SBI Life, Infosys, LTI Mindtree, IEX, Reliance, and Shriram Finance.
🛢️Crude oil: Oil prices remained volatile for the fifth consecutive week after Iran announced the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz following a temporary ceasefire. This eased fears of supply disruptions, leading to a sharp drop in oil prices. However, this relief may be short-lived. Although the reopening has cooled prices for now, the markets will react quickly to any change in the strait's status. For the week, West Texas Intermediate fell by 10% to $86.50 per barrel, while Brent dropped by 2% to $92.40 per barrel.

Market breadth

Market breadth showed signs of improvement, it remains far from strong. The percentage of NIFTY50 stocks trading above their 50-day moving average increased from a low of around 10% to the mid-30s this week. This suggests that although the index has recovered, participation remains limited and is not widespread.

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Foreign investors positioning

Foreign investors have remained consistent sellers in the cash market through April, although the intensity of outflows has eased. They are yet to turn meaningful buyers. For the month so far, net selling stands at ₹39,224 crore, while for the week, FIIs were marginal net sellers to the tune of ₹251 crore.

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NIFTY50 outlook

The NIFTY50 continues to encounter resistance at around 24,300–24,500, with the recent rebound losing momentum at these levels. On the downside, the 23,700–23,500 zone remains crucial support and has acted as the recent swing base.

Technically, the index is range-bound, with higher levels witnessing profit-booking. A sustained move above 24,300 could pave the way to the 24,800 zone, whereas a break below 23,500 could shift the trend towards sideways or bearish movement.

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Disclaimer: Derivatives trading must be done only by traders who fully understand the risks associated with them and strictly apply risk mechanisms like stop-losses. The information is only for consumption by the client, and such material should not be redistributed. We do not recommend any particular stock, securities, or trading strategies. The securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory. The stock names mentioned in this article are purely to show how to do analysis. Make your own decision before investing.

About The Author

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Kshitiz Bhutani Derivatives trader and equity research analyst with over six years of experience in capital markets. Areas of expertise include derivatives strategies, technical analysis, pattern-based trading, equity research, and market analysis.

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