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Understanding the different types of ITR forms for income tax filing in India

Upstox

3 min read | Updated on June 25, 2024, 17:36 IST

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SUMMARY

The article elaborates on the seven classifications of income tax returns in India which include ITR-1 meant for the common man whereas ITR-7 serves particular entities. Such forms take care of independent earnings and different citizen groupings; thereby making certain that the correct data is furnished concerning Indian tax laws.

Understanding the different types of ITR forms for income tax filing in India

Understanding the different types of ITR forms for income tax filing in India

Income Tax Return or ITR is used by taxpayers in India for reporting their income as well as assets to the Income Tax Department. A yearly deadline is there which every taxpayer must meet when submitting their ITR. The amount of tax paid varies from person to person due to factors such as their employment status, various sources of income, investments made, or any other relevant financial information.

Types of ITR Forms

There are seven different types of ITR forms available to Indian taxpayers. These forms cater to individual taxpayers and organizations. The type of ITR form you must use will depend on whether you are an individual taxpayer or an organisation, your total income, as well as the sources of your income. Here is a list of 7 types of income tax return forms:

1. ITR-1 (Sahaj): This form is meant for person earning income from salary, pension, or other sources excluding winnings from lottery or horse racing. It also covers individual with agricultural income below ₹5,000.
2. ITR-2: Individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) whose total income exceeds ₹50 lakh during the year must file using this form. It also applies to those earning income from salary, pension, capital gains, foreign assets, and agricultural income over ₹5,000.
3. ITR-3: Individuals and HUFs involved in business or profession, partnership in firms, and receiving income from other sources like salary, pension, or capital gains should use this form.
4. ITR-4 (Sugam): This form is applicable for individuals, HUFs, and firms with a total income of up to ₹50 lakh from business or profession. It is also used by taxpayers under presumptive income schemes specified under Sections 44AD, 44ADA, and 44AE of the Income Tax Act.
5. ITR-5: Designed for firms, Association of Persons (AOPs), Body of persons (BOIs), cooperative societies, and Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs), this form is not intended for individual taxpayers.
6. ITR-6: Companies other than those claiming exemption under Section 11 (income from religious or charitable activities) are required to file using this form electronically.
7. ITR-7: Companies filing their return under the below sections of the Income Tax Act can use ITR-7

Section 139(4A):_person holding a property for charitable or religious purposes.

Section 139(4B):  Political parties and affiliates.

Section 139(4C):  Institutions or associations such as medical institutions, news agencies and establishments, educational institutions, think tanks, and agencies involved in scientific research.

Section 139(4D):  Colleges and universities, or other institutions where revenue and losses are not required to be reported as per the rules laid under this section of the Act.

Each form ensures that taxpayers accurately report their income, deductions, and taxes owed, thereby facilitating smooth compliance with Indian tax laws. Taxpayers need to choose the correct form based on their income sources and taxpayer category to avoid complications or penalties during the filing process. The forms are updated periodically to reflect changes in tax laws and to streamline the tax filing experience for all entities and individuals covered under the Indian tax regime.

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About The Author

Upstox
Upstox News Desk is a team of journalists who passionately cover stock markets, economy, commodities, latest business trends, and personal finance.