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  1. Car perquisite calculation 2026: How tax may increase on ₹20 lakh, ₹30 lakh and ₹50 lakh salaries

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Car perquisite calculation 2026: How tax may increase on ₹20 lakh, ₹30 lakh and ₹50 lakh salaries

rajeev kumar

6 min read | Updated on February 17, 2026, 16:26 IST

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SUMMARY

New motor car perquisite rules proposed in Draft Income-tax Rules 2026: The overall tax impact due to the proposed rules may vary based on which of the three situation the taxpayer falls under.

car perquisite calculation news

Here's how the draft rules on car perquisite may impact tax liability. | Representational image source: Shutterstock

The draft Income-tax Rules 2026 have proposed significant changes to the taxable perquisite value of motor cars used by employees partly for official and partly for personal purposes. These draft rules may be implemented from April 1, 2026 if passed without any amendments. This article explains the proposed changes and how they may impact an employee's tax liability, along with calculations.

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First, let us understand the proposed changes.

The key changes in the valuation of motor car perquisites for taxation proposed in the draft rules can be broadly divided into three situations:

Situation 1

When the motor car is owned or hired by the employer and used by the employee partly for official and partly for personal purposes. But expenses are paid by the employer

If the cubic capacity of the engine is less than 1.6 litres, the taxable value of the perquisite is proposed to be ₹5000/month (plus ₹3000/month if a chauffeur is also provided). Previously, the taxable value in this situation was ₹1800 per month (plus ₹900 per month for a chauffeur).

If the cubic capacity is more than 1.6 litres, then the taxable value of the perquisite will be ₹7000 per month (plus ₹3000 per month if a chauffeur is provided). The previous limits were ₹2400 per month (plus ₹900 per month for chauffeur).

Situation 2

When the motor car is owned or hired by the employer, but used partly for personal and partly for official purposes. But expenses are paid by the employee.

If the cubic capacity of the engine is less than 1.6 litres, the taxable value of the perquisite is proposed to be ₹2000/month (plus ₹3000/month if a chauffeur is also provided). Previously, the taxable value in this situation was ₹600 per month (plus ₹900 per month for a chauffeur).

If the cubic capacity is more than 1.6 litres, then the taxable value of the perquisite will be ₹3000 per month (plus ₹3000 per month if a chauffeur is provided). The previous limits were ₹900 per month (plus ₹900 per month for the chauffeur).

Situation 3

When the motor car is owned by the employee and it is used partly for official and partly for personal purposes. But the expenses are paid by the employer

If the cubic capacity of the engine is less than 1.6 litres, the taxable value of the perquisite is proposed to be ₹5000/month (plus ₹3000/month if a chauffeur is also provided). Previously, the taxable value in this situation was ₹1800 per month (plus ₹900 per month if a chauffeur is also provided).

If the cubic capacity is more than 1.6 litres, then the taxable value of the perquisite will be ₹7000 per month (plus ₹3000 per month if a chauffeur is provided). The previous limits were ₹2400 per month (plus ₹900 per month for the chauffeur).

Perquisite calculation: How the proposed rules may affect your tax liability

The overall tax impact due to the proposed rules may vary based on which of the three situation the taxpayer falls under. It will also depend on whether the taxpayer is using the chauffeur's service. The tax impact will be lower if the chauffeur service is not provided.

Please note that the valuation of the perquisite and the valuation methodology will remain the same under both new and old tax regimes.

Let's understand with an example.

Suppose an employee is in the new tax regime. His total salary is ₹20 lakh and he is in Situation 1, i.e., he is using an employer-owned motor car of cubic capacity less than 1.6 litres partly for official purposes and partly for personal use. He has not been provided with a chauffeur. But the expenses for using the car are being reimbursed by the employer.
In this case, the income-tax calculator shows that his taxable income after the standard deduction of ₹75,000 is ₹19,25,000. The tax, including the Cess, works out to be ₹1,92,400, which is approx 9.99% of the total taxable income. One can say that the effective tax rate here is around 9.99%.

Now, if the motor car perquisite is taken into consideration, then under the existing rules, there will be an additional taxable amount of ₹1800*12 = ₹21,200. At 9.99% rate, the tax will be approx. ₹2158.88.

Under the proposed draft rules, the taxable motor car perquisite will be ₹5000*12 = ₹60,000. At 9.99%, the tax will be ₹5,996.88.

Thus, the calculation shows that there could be an additional tax of ₹3,838.01 due to proposed rules compared to the existing rules.

The following table shows this calculation, along with additional tax burden in Situation 1 without chauffeur if the salary is ₹30 lakh and ₹50 lakh, respectively, under the new tax regime.

Proposed Motor car perquisite impact: Existing vs revised rules

Particulars₹20,00,000 salary₹30,00,000 salary₹50,00,000 salary
Total salary₹20,00,000₹30,00,000₹50,00,000
Taxable income after ₹75,000 standard deduction (A)19,25,00029,25,00049,25,000
Tax including cess (B) (without including motor car perquisite)1,92,4004,75,80010,99,800
Effective tax rate (C) = (B/A × 100)9.99%16.27%22.33%
Motor car perquisite under existing rules (D) (₹1,800 × 12)21,60021,60021,600
Tax on perquisite under existing rules (E) = D × C2,158.883,513.604,823.49
Motor car perquisite under revised rules (F) (₹5,000 × 12)60,00060,00060,000
Tax on perquisite under revised rules (G) = F × C5,996.889,760.0013,398.58
Extra tax due to draft rules (H) = G − E3,838.016,246.408,575.09

Please note that the facts of the above table may vary in a real-life situation. The actual tax impact can vary from case to case basis. Moreover, the draft income-tax rules are not yet final. They may undergo some changes before final implementation. We will keep you updated.

Have a personal finance and income tax query? We will try to get them answered by experts. Write to rajeev.kumar@rksv.in
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About The Author

rajeev kumar
Rajeev Kumar is a Deputy Editor at Upstox, and covers personal finance stories. In over 11 years as a journalist, he has written over 2,000 articles on topics like income tax, mutual funds, credit cards, insurance, investing, savings, and pension. He has previously worked with organisations like 1% Club, The Financial Express, Zee Business and Hindustan Times.

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