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  1. Why weak one-year NPS equity returns don't tell the full story: Five-year gains remain strong

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Why weak one-year NPS equity returns don't tell the full story: Five-year gains remain strong

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2 min read | Updated on July 08, 2026, 12:11 IST

SUMMARY

NPS equity fund returns have weakened over the past one year, but their five-year performance remains strong, highlighting the benefits of staying invested for the long term.

NPS equity returns

Since NPS is designed as a retirement savings vehicle, staying invested through market cycles has historically helped investors benefit from long-term compounding.

The National Pension System's (NPS) short-term performance has been adversely affected by current market volatility.

Over the past year, the majority of equity-based pension funds have given negative returns. However, the longer-term picture remains much stronger, with all major equity schemes posting double-digit annualised returns over the last five years.

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Data from the National Pension System Trust, as of July 7, 2026, shows that seven of the 10 pension fund managers under Scheme E – Tier I Direct (Non-Government Sector) generated negative one-year returns.
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Tata Pension Management topped the category with a return of 1.55%, followed by ICICI Prudential Pension Fund at 1.53%, while SBI Pension Funds posted 0.69%. HDFC Pension Management delivered a marginal positive return of 0.21%.

Among the laggards, DSP Pension Fund recorded the steepest decline with a 7.89% loss over the one year, followed by Axis Pension Fund at -3.25%.

The picture changes significantly when viewed over a longer horizon. Over the past five years, every major pension fund in the same category has produced annualised returns of more than 10% . This clearly underscores the benefits of staying invested through market cycles.

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ICICI Prudential Pension Fund topped the five-year performance chart with an annualised return of 12.72%, followed by Kotak Pension Fund at 12.35% and UTI Retirement Solutions at 12.04%.

Even the lowest performer in the category, SBI Pension Funds, generated an annualised return of 10.62% during the period.

The influence of short-term market changes on equity investments is highlighted by the difference between the one-year and five-year returns. Fianncial experts advise investors to focus on long-term performance rather than responding to transient market fluctuations.

Since NPS is designed as a retirement savings vehicle, staying invested through market cycles has historically helped investors benefit from long-term compounding.
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Disclaimer: The information contained in this article is for informational purposes only and does not represent investment advice from Upstox. Investment decisions should be made based on independent research or consultation with a registered financial advisor. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

About The Author

sangeeta-ojha.webp
Sangeeta Ojha is a business and finance journalist with experience across leading media platforms like Mint and India Today. She has built a reputation for covering a wide range of personal finance topics, including income tax, mutual funds, insurance, savings and investing.

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