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  1. This NPS pension fund is an outlier in a year with double-digit returns. Where does it invest?

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This NPS pension fund is an outlier in a year with double-digit returns. Where does it invest?

Upstox

5 min read | Updated on July 14, 2025, 17:30 IST

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SUMMARY

After DSP Pension Fund, the highest return under Scheme E (Tier-1) in a year is 3.93% realised by Kotak Pension Fund. It is followed by the HDFC Pension Fund with a 2.78% return in a year.

NPS pension fund performance

DSP Pension Fund has been an outlier in its category in a year. | Representational image source: Shutterstock

In the last one year, DSP Pension Fund has been an outlier under NPS Scheme-E, which is the equity investment option under the National Pension System (NPS).

As per data on the NPS Trust website, the annualised returns of DSP Pension Fund under NPS Scheme E (Tier 1) is 10.51% in a year till July 11, 2025.

DSP Pension Fund is also the only pension fund manager with double-digit returns in one year.

After DSP Pension Fund, the highest return under Scheme E (Tier-1) in a year is 3.93% realised by Kotak Pension Fund. It is followed by the HDFC Pension Fund with a 2.78% return in a year.

Pension funds like SBI Pension Fund and Tata Pension Fund have delivered negative returns, -1.81% and -0.03% respectively, as of July 11, 2025.

Where does DSP Pension Fund invest?

The top 5 holdings of DSP Pension Fund Scheme E (Tier-1) as of May 30, 2025, were Bajaj Holdings & Investment Ltd, ITC Ltd, HDFC Bank Ltd, HSBC Liquid Fund - Growth Direct, and Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. The total weightage of the top 5 holdings was 40.78%.

Reliance Industries is a common stock among the top five holdings of all other pension funds, except the DSP Pension Fund. The top five holdings of most of the pension funds also include an IT stock like Infosys. However, DSP Pension Fund has a small allocation in Infosys.

Shares held by DSP Pension Fund

Particulars (Equity Shares)Quantity% of Portfolio
Bajaj Holdings & Investment Ltd.132,7919.54%
Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd807,9768.74%
HDFC Bank Ltd767,8567.68%
ITC Ltd3,632,0187.56%
ICICI Bank Ltd703,3805.08%
ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited447,1974.56%
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd257,9934.46%
Infosys Ltd482,0983.86%
Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.2,474,8253.71%
PI Industries Limited155,3543.19%
Coal India Ltd1,616,0613.17%
Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd183,4582.92%
Cipla Ltd381,5182.87%
State Bank of India687,9102.82%
SBI Life Insurance Company Limited243,5122.24%
Zydus Lifesciences Limited425,7182.11%
Power Finance Corporation Ltd905,6341.93%
Bharati Airtel Ltd.188,1491.89%
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd30,1001.87%
Petronet LNG Ltd1,233,1241.86%
Axis Bank Ltd305,4491.83%
Dr Reddys Laboratories Ltd275,9091.77%
Grasim Industries Ltd106,2101.51%
Bajaj Finance Ltd.166,9000.78%
HCL Technologies Ltd86,0940.74%
Asian Paints (India) Ltd56,0750.66%
Tech Mahindra Ltd.50,0390.42%
SRF LIMITED14,0050.23%
Marico Ltd43,7400.16%
Source: DSP Pension Fund Portfolio Disclosure - June 2025

Top 5 holdings of pension funds

ParticularsTop 5 HoldingsTop 5 Holdings Weightage (%)
SBIPFICICI Bank Ltd, HDFC Bank Ltd, Reliance Industry Limited, Bharti Airtel, State Bank Of India28.39
LICPFHDFC Bank Limited, ICICI Bank Ltd., Reliance Industries Ltd., Larsen And Toubro Ltd, State Bank Of India30.03
UTIPFHDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Reliance Industries Equity, Infosys Tech Equity, Bharti Airtel Equity28.98
ICICI PFICICI Bank Limited, HDFC Bank Limited, Reliance Industries Limited, Infosys Limited, Bharti Airtel Limited27.23
KOTAK PFHDFC Bank Ltd, ICICI Bank Ltd., Reliance Industries Ltd., Infosys Ltd., State Bank Of India28.89
HDFC PFHDFC Bank Ltd, ICICI Bank Ltd, Reliance Industries Ltd., Bharati Airtel Ltd., Infosys Ltd30.25
Aditya Birla PFReliance Industries, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, Infosys Limited, Bharti Airtel Limited26.98
TATA PFHDFC Bank Ltd., Reliance Industry Limited, ICICI Bank, Kotak Bank, Bharti Airtel26.38
Axis PFHDFC Bank Ltd, ICICI Bank Ltd, Reliance Industries Ltd, Infosys Ltd, Larsen & Toubro Ltd27.94
DSP PFBajaj Holdings & Investment Ltd., ITC Ltd, HDFC Bank Ltd, HSBC Liquid Fund - Growth Direct, Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd40.78
Source: NPS Trust website data till July 11, 2025, accessed on July 14, 2025

What's Scheme E?

The Scheme E of NPS invests primarily in equity and related instruments to enable higher long-term returns for investors. However, it also increases the investor's exposure to market-related risks as this scheme participates in the growth of equity markets.

Disclaimer: This article is written purely for informational purposes and should not be considered investment advice from Upstox. Investors should do their own research or consult a registered financial advisor before making investment decisions.
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