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  1. At 40, should I invest in NPS for my own pension or in NPS Vatsalya for my 7-year-old son?

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At 40, should I invest in NPS for my own pension or in NPS Vatsalya for my 7-year-old son?

rajeev kumar

3 min read | Updated on November 11, 2025, 18:27 IST

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SUMMARY

NPS vs NPS Vatsalya query: If you invest in NPS for yourself, it will help address your pension needs after retirement. In contrast, if you invest in NPS Vatsalya, it will help in your son's retirement planning.

NPS vs NPS Vatsalya

Parents can open the NPS Vatsalya account in the name of their children aged below 18 years. | Representational image source: Shutterstock

Question: I'm a 40-year-old salaried professional working in the private sector. I am also a father of a seven-year-old. I have not invested in any pension scheme. Should I invest in NPS for myself or invest in NPS Vatsalya for my son? Does it make sense to invest in both? Please help me out.
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Answer: Both the NPS account and NPS Vatsalya serve two different purposes that you need to understand before making any decision. While the NPS account allows an individual to save for his/her own life after retirement, NPS Vatsalya account enables parents to give their children a head start in retirement planning.
So if you invest in NPS for yourself, it will help address your pension needs after retirement. In contrast, if you invest in NPS Vatsalya, it will help in your son's retirement planning.

As you are already 40 and without any investment in any pension scheme, it may be better to start with your own NPS account. However, you should first try to get a complete understanding of NPS and invest only if you are convinced that the scheme can help meet your post-retirement financial goals.

Please note: Investment decisions are personal decisions, based on an individual's unique circumstances, including financial condition, asset allocation needs, future goals, and risk-taking capacity.

Although NPS has a lot of good features, including tax benefits, you should not start investing in it or any other financial product if you don't need it in your portfolio or if you don't understand it properly. This will be possible only if you try to read about the scheme from authentic, and preferably official, sources. In case you can't, you can take the help of a trusted financial advisor.

Some FAQs

What if I have already opened my son's NPS Vatsalya account?

If you have already opened your son's NPS Vatsalya account, you may contribute some amount every year to keep it alive and hand it over to your son when he starts working and earning on his own. Over the long term, it will give a great start to your child when he starts saving for his own retirement.

How long can parents contribute to Vatsalya account?

Parents can open the NPS Vatsalya account in the name of their children aged below 18 years. Once the child attains the age of 18 years, the Vatsalya account will transition into the NPS Tier-1 Account. And all the features, including benefits and exit norms of the NPS Tier I for All citizen Model will apply. However, a fresh KYC will need to be done within three months of the child reaching 18 years of age for further contributions.

What does NPS offer?
NPS offers various investment schemes, including the recently introduced 100% equity option, and the choice of multiple pension fund managers. It also allows investments even after the standard retirement age of 60 and systematic withdrawal options.
Have a question around NPS and NPS Vatsalya? We will get it answered. Write to rajeev.kumar@rksv.in
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Disclaimer: The above Q&A is only for informational purposes and should not be considered investment advice from Upstox. Investments in NPS may be subject to market risks. Please consult with your financial advisor before investing.
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About The Author

rajeev kumar
Rajeev Kumar is a Deputy Editor at Upstox, and covers personal finance stories. In over 11 years as a journalist, he has written over 2,000 articles on topics like income tax, mutual funds, credit cards, insurance, investing, savings, and pension. He has previously worked with organisations like 1% Club, The Financial Express, Zee Business and Hindustan Times.

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