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  1. Week ahead: Rupee fall, crude oil prices, Q4 earnings, US-Iran peace talks among key market triggers to watch

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Week ahead: Rupee fall, crude oil prices, Q4 earnings, US-Iran peace talks among key market triggers to watch

SUMMARY

Indian markets enter the new week on a cautious note after ending the previous week with marginal gains. The focus will remain on U.S. PCE inflation data, crude oil prices and INR movement. Technically, NIFTY50 needs a decisive move above 23,850 to regain strength, while 23,400–23,350 remains the key support zone to watch.

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Crude oil prices remain elevated and will continue to be a key risk for domestic inflation. | Image: Shutterstock

Indian markets ended the week with modest gains after a volatile and rangebound move. The NIFTY50 gained nearly 0.3% for the week to close at 23,719, while the SENSEX ended at 75,415. The index moved in a wide range, but failed to sustain above the 23,800–23,850 zone, which continued to act as a key resistance.

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The rupee also remained in focus. The Indian currency recovered on Friday to close near 95.69 against the U.S. dollar. However, the rupee stayed under pressure through the week due to elevated crude prices, FII outflows and global risk-off sentiment.

Sectorally, the trend was mixed. IT stocks saw a rebound after the recent correction, with the NIFTY IT index rising nearly 5% for the week. Real-Estate (+2.3%) and Defence (+1.1%) stocks also supported the market towards the end of the week.

📌Spotlight: USDINR remained in focus this week after it hit a fresh record high near 96.96 and then reversed sharply. The move was driven by a mix of elevated crude oil prices, foreign investor outflows and pressure from rising global bond yields. However, the sharp move towards 97 triggered strong support. The central bank reportedly stepped up dollar sales to prevent excess volatility in the rupee. This helped USDINR cool off from higher levels. Technically, USDINR formed a shooting star candle on the weekly chart near the 96.96 zone. This pattern shows rejection at higher levels.

US President Donald Trump via his Truth Social platform said a peace deal with Iran has been "largely negotiated" after calls with Israel and other allies in the region, which could potentially pave the way for an end to the three-month-long war. According to Trump, the final details of the deal are being discussed before a formal announcement.

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🗓️Key events in focus: The coming week will be a holiday-shortened one, with Indian markets closed on Thursday, 28 May, on account of Bakri Id. The key global trigger will be the U.S. PCE inflation data on Thursday, which is closely tracked by the U.S. Federal Reserve. Any hotter-than-expected inflation reading can keep U.S. bond yields elevated and weigh on global risk sentiment. U.S. markets are closed on Monday for Memorial Day.
📈📉Earnings blitz: The Q4 earnings season will continue to drive stock-specific action in India. Companies scheduled to announce results include NBCC, Rail Vikas Nigam, ONGC, Siemens, Cummins India, Alkem Laboratories, Ashok Leyland, Bharat Dynamics, Asian Paints, Glenmark and Indigo.
🛢️Crude oil: Oil prices remained volatile through the week as traders tracked developments around U.S.-Iran talks and the Strait of Hormuz. Brent crude ended near $103.54 per barrel, while WTI settled around $96.60 per barrel. For the week, both Brent and WTI fell around 5%, at $104 a barrel and $100 a barrel respectively. However, prices remain elevated and will continue to be a key risk for India’s inflation, current account deficit and rupee outlook.

Market breadth

Market breadth improved this week, but the recovery was not broad enough to signal a strong trend reversal yet. The percentage of NIFTY50 stocks trading above their 50-DMA moved up to around 66%, compared with nearly 40% earlier in May. This is a positive sign because participation has recovered from the sharp fall seen in March, when the reading had dropped close to 5–10%.

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Foreign investors positioning

Foreign investors remained net sellers this week. Between 18 May and 22 May, FIIs sold shares worth around ₹7,572 crore in the cash market. Domestic investors continued to support the market, buying shares worth around ₹16,948 crore during the same period.The larger trend also remains weak. FIIs have sold more than ₹30,000 crore worth of Indian equities in May so far.

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NIFTY50 outlook

The NIFTY50 remains in a choppy and sideways setup after failing to sustain above the 23,800–23,850 resistance zone. It is still below its 20-day EMA around 23,794, which shows that bulls have not yet regained full control. A decisive close above this zone can signal strength and open the door for a move towards the 50-day EMA near 24,004.

On the downside, 23,400 remains the important daily support. A break below this level can weaken the structure and bring the broader weekly support near 23,000 back into focus

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Disclaimer:

Derivatives trading must be done only by traders who fully understand the risks associated with them and strictly apply risk mechanisms like stop-losses. We do not recommend any particular stock, securities, or trading strategies. The securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory. The stock names mentioned in this article are purely to show how to do analysis.

About The Author

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Kshitiz Bhutani Derivatives trader and equity research analyst with over six years of experience in capital markets. Areas of expertise include derivatives strategies, technical analysis, pattern-based trading, equity research, and market analysis.

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