NOVEMBER 26, 2024

Indian Constitution: 6 key facts

The Constitution Day commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.

Let's have a look at some interesting facts about the Constitution of India!

The Constitution replaced the Government of India Act, 1935, turning India from a dominion into a republic after gaining independence from British rule in 1947.

Transition to a republic

Image: Jawaharlal Nehru signing the Constitution

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee and was called the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’. He added the word ‘fraternity’ to the Preamble. 

The architect

The Constituent Assembly took 2 years, 11 months and 17 days to draft the Constitution of India. 

Drafting process

Image: 1950 Constituent Assembly meeting

The Indian Constitution is the longest in the world. It originally had 395 articles divided into 22 parts, and 8 schedules and comprised about 1.5 lakh words.

Length and structure 

Calligrapher Prem Behari Narain Raizada wrote the Constitution by hand. He started the process on November 28, 1949 and completed it in April 1950.

Scripting

Artist Nandalal Bose decorated the original Constitution's calligraphic sheets with 22 miniature illustrations, depicting key moments in Indian history from the Indus Valley to the freedom movement.

Illustrations

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