Have you ever wondered about the smallest countries on Earth? These tiny nations, despite their size, often boast of rich histories, unique cultures and amazing landscapes.
San Marino
One of the oldest republics, San Marino is the fifth-smallest country. Known for its medieval architecture and narrow cobblestone streets, it has an area of just 61 square kilometres.
Tuvalu
A remote island in the South Pacific Ocean, Tuvalu is the fourth-smallest country, consisting of nine atolls and is particularly vulnerable to rising sea levels. It covers an area of just 26 square kilometres.
Nauru
Located in the central Pacific Ocean, Nauru is the third-smallest country with a land area of 21 square kilometres. It is known for its phosphate deposits and rich marine biodiversity.
Monaco
A glamorous city-state on the French Riviera, Monaco is the second-smallest country. Renowned for its luxury, casinos and the prestigious Monaco Grand Prix within an area of 1.95 square kilometres.
Vatican City
The smallest country in the world, Vatican City covers just 0.44 square kilometres situated within the city of Rome, Italy. Home to the Pope, its iconic landmarks include the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica.
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