It measures the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused by human activities like transportation and waste generation. Carbon dioxide is one of the most significant GHGs.
These gases cause global warming, which contributes to drastic changes in the climate. Lowering these emissions can lead us toward a healthier planet.
Scientists believe that every 0.1°C increase in temperature puts the planet at greater risk causing longer heatwaves and more intense wildfires.
Governments play an important role in fighting climate change by introducing measures to achieve carbon targets like carbon taxes and incentives to reduce emissions.
The Paris Agreement set a target of limiting global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. To achieve this, countries need to reduce their emissions by 45% by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050.
The private sector’s cooperation by investing in renewable energy and offsetting emissions is also essential. Many companies are adopting sustainable practices aligning with global carbon targets.
Carbon offsetting compensates for emissions produced somewhere else to balance the overall environmental impact through initiatives like reforestation and the adoption of renewable energy.
More and more Countries and companies are committing to becoming carbon neutral by 2050. This means achieving net zero emissions by balancing the emissions with offsetting.
People all around the world can also contribute to the fight against climate change by conserving energy, driving less, recycling and supporting sustainable brands.
A shift in consumer behaviour is also needed to reduce the environmental impact caused by humans. Sustainable lifestyles and plant-based diets can help towards this goal.
Lastly, technological advancements can make the battle easier by offering more renewable energy options and opening the doors for manufacturing with lower carbon emissions.
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