7 most ancient empires in history

june 18, 2025

Source: oldest.org
Image: Wikipedia.org/Public domain

From ancient Egypt to Mesopotamia, here are some of the oldest empires in the history of the mankind.

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650–150 BC
Carthage was a republic that spread across North Africa and Spain. It eventually fell to the Roman Republic, with which it was constantly at war (it was also at war with the Greeks).

Image: wikipedia.org/R.maabid

7. Carthaginian Empire

760–656 BC
Also known as the 25th Egyptian Dynasty (or Nubia Dynasty), it originated from the Kingdom of Kush, which was located in present-day Sudan and Upper Egypt.

6. Kushite Empire

Image: wikipedia.org/Fabrizio Demartis

1550–1077 BC
It encompassed the 18th, 19th and 20th Egyptian dynasties and is widely known as the golden age of the ancient Egyptian civilisation.

5. New Kingdom of Egypt

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1600–1178 BC
The Hittite Empire emerged in the Middle and Late Bronze Age. It largely spanned the area of present-day Turkey in the 2nd millennium BC.

4. Hittite Empire

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1894–1595 BC
The first Babylonian Empire was established by Amorite tribes (Semitic-speaking people from modern-day Syria and Palestine). It was centred around Babylon, a town at the time.

3. Babylonian Empire

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2025–605 BC
The empire started as a regional power in Mesopotamia and later grew in size and stature under powerful rulers. In 600 BC, it became too large to maintain and fell apart.

2. Assyrian Empire

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2334–2154 BC
Established by Sargon of Akkad, the Akkadian Empire was the first ancient Mesopotamian empire, making it the first empire in history.

1. Akkadian Empire

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India's oldest UNESCO World Heritage site

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