A gold rush refers to the mass movement of people to unknown parts of the world to cash in on the discovery of gold.
Gold rushes have been documented as far back as the 1st century AD in ancient Rome. Let’s take a look at some of the most famous gold rushes in modern history!
1690s-1880s
Known for creating the largest gold mines in South America, the Brazilian gold rush lasted nearly two centuries.
1848-1855
The California Gold Rush began when James W. Marshall, a carpenter, found gold in his sawmill. It prompted over 3 lakh people to migrate to the American state, changing its fate forever.
1886
The discovery of gold in South Africa's Witwatersrand basin led to the foundation of Johannesburg. The basin has shaped the history and economy of the country.
1851-1893
Australia witnessed multiple gold rushes in the late 19th century, most significantly in New South Wales and Victoria. They helped shape the Australian economy.
1896-1899
The discovery of gold in Bonanza Creek sparked Canada’s Klondike Gold Rush, drawing many to the harsh subarctic region. Despite the $2 billion in gold found, very few became rich due to the tough conditions.
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