US Federal Reserve

december 19, 2024

US Fed rate cut: Markets crash, rupee plunges and more

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Jerome Powell

The two-day US Federal Reserve policy meeting ended on Wednesday, December 18, followed by US Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference at 12:30 AM IST on Thursday.

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25 bps rate cut

The Fed announced a 25 bps cut in its benchmark interest rate to
4.25% - 4.5%. This was as per market expectations.

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Stubborn inflation

However, citing stubborn inflation, the Fed is now planning only two rate cuts in 2025, a sharp decrease from the earlier estimate of four cuts. 

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Investors were left disappointed with the Fed's decision to slow down the pace of rate cuts, leading to a strong reaction in the domestic and global financial markets. 

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The NASDAQ 100 slumped by 3.6% and the S&P 500 fell below the 6,000 level after the announcement. This is the worst fall for the S&P 500 index on a US Fed policy decision day since 2001. 

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped by over 1,100 points during intraday trade on Wednesday, extending losses to the 10th consecutive session, its longest losing streak since 1974. 

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In domestic markets, SENSEX and NIFTY50 were trading 1% lower at 1 pm on Thursday. 

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The Indian rupee dropped 12 paise to an all-time low of 85.06 against the US dollar in early trade on Thursday after the hawkish approach taken by the US Fed. 

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