January 31, 2025

Economic Survey 2025: Key things to know 

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The Economic Survey is an annual document prepared by a team led by the Chief Economic Advisor. It reviews the economic progress and suggests reforms to support long-term growth.

What is an Economic Survey?

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The survey serves as a guiding document throwing light on the current GDP trends, employment patterns, inflation, and key economic sectors. 

Why is it important?

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The survey may offer insights into GDP growth, global trade challenges, digital advancements, and strategies for climate resilience. 

What’s the focus this year?

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The first Economic Survey was held in 1950-51 and it was initially a part of the budget document. Later, it was separated and presented a day before the Union Budget. 

Historical significance

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The survey may highlight government spending plans, tax strategies, and key policy measures to drive economic stability.

Fiscal and policy insights 

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The theme of the Economic Survey is important as it sets the tone for the policies which are proposed in the Union Budget as well. In 2024, the theme was economic resilience.

Theme of the survey

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India's economy grew 5.4% in the July-September 2024 quarter, falling short of the RBI's 7% projection. The government estimated full-year growth at 6.4%, while the RBI revised its forecast to 6.6% from 7.2%.

Economic Outlook

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Major Q3 FY25 results next week

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